Ingredientes:

      5 g        Alcohol de Romero  Pilar Nature (También se puede hacer casero macerando romero en alcohol durante mínimo 15 días).

      1-1,5 g Solubilizante Pilar Nature

      2 g        Aceite esencial de Romero BIO Pilar Nature

      Envase ambientador de coche 100% reciclable (madera y cristal) Pilar Nature

Elaboración:

1º Pesar los tres ingredientes y verter en un recipiente o envase para ambientador de coche.

2º Agitar y colgar en el vehículo.

 

Comentarios:

Esta sencilla receta nos proporcionará un frescor olor y sensación a pureza con ingredientes sanos ya que se utilizan aceites esenciales puros y por tanto no estaremos en ningún caso contaminándonos con productos que contengan ingredientes tóxicos como por ejemplo como los famosos ftalatos.

Los estudios científicos han asociado algunos ftalatos con efectos muy diversos. Se han estudiado alteraciones producidas por exposición prenatal, en la infancia, en adultos… Entre los efectos asociados se citan: asma y alergia infantil, limitación de la función pulmonar en hombres adultos, daños en el esperma,  anomalías en el desarrollo genital masculino (como la criptorquidia), alteración de los niveles de testosterona, ginecomastia en adolescentes varones, acortamiento de la distancia anogenital en varones recién nacidos (síntoma de feminización), alteraciones del comportamiento (como feminización de la conducta infantil), telarquia precoz (desarrollo prematuro de las mamas en las niñas), endometriosis, cáncer de mama, alteración de la formación de los folículos ováricos, partos prematuros, bajo peso al nacer (que puede traer aparejado mayor mortalidad infantil y mayor riesgo de problemas cardiovasculares y metabólicos en el estado adulto ), trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad, problemas de desarrollo cognitivo y motor en los niños, obesidad, resistencia a la insulina (ligada a la diabetes)…

Referencias:

Phtalates and human health. Hauser, R. and Calafat A. M. Occup Environ Med 2005;62:806-818 doi:10.1136/oem.2004.017590

Phthalates in Indoor Dust and Their Association with Building Characteristics. Environ Health Perspect. 2005 October; 113(10): 1399–1404.Published online 2005 June 1.doi:10.1289/ehp.7809.

Prenatal exposures to ftalates among women in New York City and Krakow, Poland. Adibi JJ., Perera FP, et al. (2003Environmental Health Perspectives 11 (14): 1719-1722

Diethyl phtalate. Concise International Chemical Assesstment Document 52. WHO (2003) Geneva. ISBN 92_4- 15052-9 (LC/NLM Classification: QV 612), ISSN 1020-6167)..

Urinary levels of seven phtalate metabolites in the US population  from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000. Silva MJ et al. Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (3): 331-338) .

The association between phthalates in dust and allergic diseases among Bulgarian children. Kolarik B, Naydenov K, Larsson M, Bornehag CG, Sundell J. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Jan;116(1):98-103.

The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in house dust: a nested case-control study. Bornehag CG, Sundell J, Weschler CJ, Sigsgaard T, Lundgren B, Hasselgren M, Hägerhed-Engman L. Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Oct;112(14):1393-7.

Phthalate levels in Norwegian indoor air related to particle size fraction. Rakkestad KE, Dye CJ, Yttri KE, Holme JA, Hongslo JK, Schwarze PE, Becher R. J Environ Monit. 2007 Dec;9(12):1419-25. Epub 2007 Sep 7.

Pollutants in house dust as indicators of indoor contamination. Butte W, Heinzow B. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2002;175:1-46.

The role of exposure to phthalates from polyvinyl chloride products in the development of asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jaakkola JJ, Knight TL. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Jul;116(7):845-53.

Levels of pollutants in indoor air and respiratory health in preschool children: a systematic review. Fuentes-Leonarte V, Tenías JM, Ballester F. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009 Mar;44(3):231-43.

Human exposure to phthalates via consumer products. Schettler T. Int J Androl. 2006 Feb;29(1):134-9; discussion 181-5.

Exposure to Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in humans during pregnancy. A preliminary report. Latini, G., C. De Felice, et al. (2003). Biol Neonate 83(1): 22-4.

Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age. Main, K. M., G. K. Mortensen, et al. (2006). Environ Health Perspect 114(2): 270-6.

Phthalate exposure and male infertility. Latini G, Del Vecchio A, Massaro M, Verrotti A, De Felice C. Toxicology. 2006 Sep 21;226(2-3):90-8. Epub 2006 Jul 15.

The relationship between environmental exposures to phtalates and DNA damage in human sperm using neutral comet assay. Duty SM, et al. (2003)Environmental Health Perspectives 11 (9): 1164-1169

Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast development. Colon I, Caro D, Bourdony CJ, et al. Environ Health Perspect2000;108.

Phthalate exposure and early thelarche. McKee RH. Environ Health Perspect 2004;112

The relationship between environmental exposures to phthalates and DNA damage in human sperm using the neutral comet assay. Duty SM, Singh NP, Silva MJ, et al Environ Health Perspect2003;111

Phthalate exposure and human semen parameters. Duty SM, Silva MJ, Barr DB, et al. Epidemiology2003;14

The relationship between environmental exposure to phthalates and computer-aided sperm analysis motion parameters. Duty SM, Calafat AM, Silva MJ, et al. J Androl2004;25

Phthalate exposure and reproductive hormones in adult men. Duty SM, Calafat AM, Silva MJ, et al. Human Reprod2005;20

Phthalate-esters and semen quality parameters. Murature DA, Tang SY, Steinhardt G, et al. Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry1987;14

Role of environmental estrogens in the deterioration of male factor fertility. Rozati R, Reddy PP, Reddanna P, et al Fertility & Sterility2002;78:1187–94.

Time to pregnancy among partners of men exposed to di(2- ethylhexyl)phthalate. Modigh CM, Bodin SLV, Lillienberg L, et al. Scand J Work Environ Health2002;28:418–28.

Human Breast Milk Contamination with Phthalates and Alterations of Endogenous Reproductive Hormones in Infants Three Months of Age.  K. M. Main et al. Environmental Health Perspectives 114 (2006)

Altered Semen Quality in Relation to Urinary Concentrations of Phthalate Monoester and Oxidative Metabolites R. Hauser et al.  Epidemiology 17, no. 6 (2006)

The relationship between environmental exposure to phthalates and computer-aided sperm analysis motion parameters. Duty, S. M., A. M. Calafat, et al. (2004). J Androl 25(2): 293-302.

Phthalate exposure and reproductive hormones in adult men. Duty, S. M., A. M. Calafat, et al. (2005). Hum Reprod 20(3): 604-10.

Phthalates, alkylphenols, pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and other endocrine-disrupting compounds in indoor air and dust. Rudel RA, Camann DE, Spengler JD, et al. Environ Sci Technol 2003;37:4543–53.

Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure . Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F, Stewart SL, Kruse RL, Calafat AM, Mao CS, Redmon JB, Ternand CL, Sullivan S, Teague JL (August 2005). Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 1056–61

Environmental effects on hormonal regulation of testicular descent. Toppari J, Virtanen H, Skakkebaek NE, Main KM (2006). J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 102 (1–5): 184–6.

Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure. Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F, Stewart SL, Kruse RL, Calafat AM, et al. The Study for Future Families Research Team 2005. Environ Health Perspect 113:1056-1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8100

Prenatal phthalate exposure and reduced masculine play in boys. S. H. Swan,  F. Liu1, M. Hines, R. L. Kruse, C. Wang, J. B. Redmon, A. Sparks, B. Weiss.International Journal of Andrology  Article Volume 33, Issue 2, pages 259–269, April 2010. First published online: 16 NOV 2009. Special Issue: Proceedings of the 5th Copenhagen Workshop on Endocrine Disrupters, 20-22 May 2009

Plasma Phthalate Levels in Pubertal Gynecomastia. Elif Ozmert, M.D., Ph.D., Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; and Sheela Sathyanarayana, M.D., assistant professor of pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle; January 2010 Pediatrics.

PPAR-mediated activity of phthalates: A link to the obesity epidemic?. Desvergne B, Feige J, Casals-Casas C (2009). Mol Cell Endocrinol. 304 (1–2): 43–8.

Associations between phthalate metabolite urinary concentrations and body size measures in New York City children. Teitelbaum SL, Mervish N, Moshier EL, Vangeepuram N, Galvez MP, Calafat AM, Silva MJ, Brenner BL, Wolff MS. 2012. Environ Res 112:186-193.

Phthalate, Environmental Chemical Is Linked to Higher Rates of Childhood Obesity. ScienceDaily (June 26, 2012)

Concentrations of Urinary Phthalate Metabolites Are Associated with Increased Waist Circumference and Insulin Resistance in Adult U.S. Males. Richard W. Stahlhut, Edwin van Wijngaarden, Timothy D. Dye, Stephen Cook, and Shanna H. Swan. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 June; 115(6): 876–882.

Phthalates exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in school-age children. Kim BN, Cho SC, Kim Y, Shin MS, Yoo HJ, Kim JW, Yang YH, Kim HW, Bhang SY, Hong YC. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Nov 15;66(10):958-63. Epub 2009 Sep 12.

Relationship between environmental phthalate exposure and the intelligence of school-age children. Cho SC, Bhang SY, Hong YC, Shin MS, Kim BN, Kim JW, Yoo HJ, Cho IH, Kim HW. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Jul;118(7):1027-32. Epub 2010 Mar 1.

Phthalate Levels and Low Birth Weight: A Nested Case-Control Study of Chinese Newborns. Yunhui Zhang, Ling Lin, Yang Cao,  Bingheng Chen, Lixing Zheng, Ren-Shan Ge. The Journal of Pediatrics. Volume 155, Issue 4 , Pages 500-504, October 2009

Prenatal Phthalate Exposure Is Associated with Childhood Behavior and Executive Functioning. Engel SM, Miodovnik A, Canfield RL, Zhu C, Silva MJ, Calafat AM, Wolff MS (2010). Environ. Health Perspect. 2010 Jan 8

Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age. Whyatt RM, Liu X, Rauh VA, Calafat AM, Just AC, Hoepner L, et al. 2012. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1103705

Exposure to phthalates and breast cancer risk in Northern Mexico.Lopez-Carillo, L., Hernandez-Ramirez, R.U., Calafat, A.M., Torres-Sanchez, L., Galvan-Portillo, M., Needham, L.L., Ruiz-Ramos, R., & Cebrian, M.E.(2010). Environmental Health Perspectives, 114 (4), 539-544.

Estimation of estrogenic and antiestrigenic activities of some phtalate diesters and monoesters by MCF-7 cell proliferation assay in vitro. Okubo T et al (2003). Biol Pharm Bull; 26 (8): 1219-1224

Legado Químico. Contaminación en la infancia. Catherine N. Doney, PhD .

Identification of ftalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast developtment. Colon et al. (2000). Environmental  Health Perspectives; 108 (9): 895-900.

Prenatal Di(2-ethylhexyl)Phthalate Exposure and Length of Gestation Among an Inner-City Cohort. [Journal Article]. Whyatt RM, Adibi JJ, Calafat AM, Camann DE, Rauh V, Bhat HK, Perera FP, Andrews H, Just AC, Hoepner L, Tang D, Hauser R. Pediatrics 2009. Dec; 124(6):e1213-20.

Urinary Phthalate Metabolites in Relation to Preterm Birth in Mexico City. Meeker JD, Hu H, Cantonwine DE, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Calafat AM, Ettinger AS, et al. 2009. Environ Health Perspect 117:1587-1592.

Adjuvant and immuno-supresive effect of six monophtalates in a subcutaneous injection model with BALB/c mice, Larsen ST et al. (2001) Toxicology: 169 (1) :37-51

High plasma concentrations of di-(2-ethyl-hexul)-phtalate in women with endometriosis. Corbellis L et al (2003) Hum Reproduction; 18 (7): 512-519

Phthalate exposure associated with self-reported diabetes among Mexican women. Svensson K, Hernández-Ramírez RU, Burguete-García A, Cebrián ME, Calafat AM, Needham LL, Claudio L, López-Carrillo L. Environ Res. 2011 Aug;111(6):792-6. Epub 2011 Jun 21.

The role of exposure to phthalates from polyvinyl chloride products in the development of asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jaakkola JJ, Knight TL. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Jul;116(7):845-53.

Phthalic esters in the indoor environment–test chamber studies on PVC-coated wallcoverings. Uhde E, Bednarek M, Fuhrmann F, Salthammer T. Indoor Air. 2001 Sep;11(3):150-5.

Phthalate exposure and pulmonary function. Hoppin JA, Ulmer R, London SJ. Environ Health Perspect 2004;112:571–4.

Interior surface materials in the home and the development of bronchial obstruction in young children in Oslo, Norway.Jaakkola JJ, Oie L, Nafstad P, Botten G, Samuelsen SO, Magnus P.  Am J Public Health. 1999 Feb;89(2):188-92.

Plastic wall materials in the home and respiratory health in young children. Jaakkola JJK, Verkasalo PK, Jaakkola N. Am J Public Health2000;90:797–9.

Plastic wall materials in the home and respiratory health in young children. Jaakkola JJK, Verkasalo PK, Jaakkola N. Am J Public Health2000;90:797–9.

Ventilation in homes and bronchial obstruction in young children. Oie L, Nafstad P, Botten G, et al. Epidemiology1999;10:294–9.

Synthetic bedding and wheeze in childhood. Ponsonby AL, Dwyer T, Kemp A, et al. Epidemiology2003;14:37–44.

NTP-CERHR expert panel report on di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. CERHR (2000).